The Root of “Political and Economic Deadlocks” Lies in the Constitution; the Constitution Must Be Amended

Shaikh-ul-Islam Mawlana Abdolhamid, in his Friday sermon in Zahedan on October 24, 2025 (2 Aban 1404), identified the Constitution and the absence of a “proper structure and direction” as the main causes of the country’s “political and economic deadlocks.” He asserted that as long as the Constitution and the governing structure remain unchanged, “the efforts and grievances of both the people and officials will lead nowhere, and the country will not be able to escape these crises.”

Dam Construction in the Province and Across the Country Has Been Done “Emotionally” and “Without Expert Consultation”
According to the official website of the Office of the Sunni Friday Imam of Zahedan, Mawlana Abdolhamid stated:
“Today, our country is entangled in multiple deadlocks, particularly in the economic sphere. From dam projects to industrial factories and other economic programs, everything has reached a standstill.”
He strongly criticized the policy of dam construction in Iran, saying:
“Dams have been built emotionally, without proper expertise or supervision. Many of these dams are now empty; even those that once contained water were mismanaged, leading to the evaporation of their waters and the destruction of lands beneath them. One must ask—who planned these dams, and based on what policies?”

The Country Is Facing a “Complete Political and Economic Deadlock” / Solving the Problems Requires a “Proper Structure”
The Friday Imam of Zahedan continued:
“Our country is facing political and economic deadlock. This is my firm claim, and I can substantiate it with evidence: the nation’s economy has completely stalled, and no economist can resolve this issue because the very path and framework are flawed. Politics and economics are interlinked, and one of the ways out of this economic paralysis is through political reform.”
He added:
“When the political system and structure are defective, no matter how powerful or expert the individuals you bring in, they will not be able to solve the problems. Problems cannot be solved merely through prayers or effort; the path and structure themselves must be sound. Religious scholars familiar with the Qur’an, as well as intellectuals, academics, and other conscientious individuals, must reflect on this issue, propose solutions, and the authorities must be willing to adopt them.”

Fifty Years of Experience Has Proven That the Constitution Is Flawed
Mawlana Abdolhamid noted:
“Fifty years have passed since the Constitution was drafted by the Assembly of Experts, most of whose members were religious scholars. They drew upon the laws of various other countries to write this Constitution. However, every region and geography has its own unique conditions and therefore requires policies suited to its context. Every nation’s Constitution must be prepared by its most qualified experts and tailored to its own social realities.”
Addressing the country’s officials, he continued:
“The fifty-year experience of the Islamic Republic has clearly shown that the Constitution is problematic. Until this law is revised, no matter whom you bring to power, they will not be able to solve the country’s problems. One must identify the root cause of the current crises—issues that no person with a conscience can ignore.”

I Do Not Intend to Dishearten the People; I Am Calling for the Country to Be Set on the Right Political and Economic Path
The Friday Imam of Zahedan emphasized:
“Allah knows that I do not wish to demoralize the people. My intent is to stress that unless officials take fundamental action and steer the country onto the right political and economic path, all these efforts and complaints will remain futile, and the nation will not escape its deadlock.”
He continued:
“The Iranian people possess immense potential. Among them are capable individuals who can show the correct way and offer practical solutions—authorities must allow them to contribute. For years, I have been calling for the establishment of a council of decision-makers (Ahl-e Hall wa ‘Aqd) to gather experts and thinkers from different fields and seek their opinions on these national problems.”

The Problems Are Entrenched in the Constitution; It Must Be Redrafted Anew
Mawlana Abdolhamid concluded:
“Today we have a Parliament, a government, and ministries, yet the problems persist unresolved—because they are entrenched in the Constitution. Unless the Constitution is reformed, these political and economic deadlocks will not be lifted.”
He stressed:
“The root of all national problems—from the method of electing members of parliament and presidents to the distribution of power and authority—lies in the Constitution itself. The Constitution must be rewritten. It is common practice around the world that when a law or political system fails to function, it is changed.”
If “Justice” Had Been Implemented, the Country Would Not Be Facing Deadlock
The Friday Imam of Zahedan, Shaikh-ul-Islam Mawlana Abdolhamid, further emphasized the importance of “implementing justice.” He stated:
“I wish the authorities had realized from the very beginning that the best way to preserve the system and solve the people’s problems was through the implementation of justice. Justice means the fair distribution of wealth and power, and equal access of all citizens to the country’s resources and opportunities. Today, a large portion of the nation’s wealth has been wasted or transferred abroad, while certain individuals have exploited this vacuum to amass enormous fortunes. Meanwhile, workers, pensioners, and many other segments of society are struggling with hunger and protest daily.”
He added:
“If the authorities had considered the welfare of all citizens—appointing capable and competent individuals from all ethnic, religious, and political groups—and upheld the principle of meritocracy, while ensuring that centers of power enjoyed genuine authority, the country would not be in its current state of paralysis. Instead of employing qualified managers, we have looked merely at who is loyal to us and supports us.”

Where Are Those Who Once Called Sanctions a “Blessing”? / Among Officials, There Is Neither “Admission of Mistakes” Nor “Resignation”
Mawlana Abdolhamid continued:
“When the sanctions were imposed, many claimed they were a ‘blessing’ and that the country would progress because of them. Where are those people now, and why do they not admit their mistake? Unfortunately, in our country there is no acknowledgment of error or resignation among officials. Scholars, academics, and statesmen rarely confess to their faults, and even if an official fails in his duties, he continues to hold his position. Yet in developed nations, presidents, prime ministers, and ministers resign when they fail to fulfill their responsibilities.”
He remarked:
“If I were in the place of some of these officials, I would openly admit my mistakes—and not just once, but ten times, I would tender my resignation. Until our officials adopt such an attitude, the problems of this nation of eighty or ninety million will not be resolved.”

The Judiciary Must “Arrest and Punish” Those Behind the Assassination of Mulla Kamal
In another part of his Friday sermon, the Friday Imam of Zahedan referred to the martyrdom of Mulla Kamal, saying:
“Mulla Kamal (may Allah have mercy on him) was one of the elders and well-known figures of the province, always striving for peace, reconciliation, and the settlement of disputes. He was recently assassinated and martyred, and this incident deeply saddened the people.”
He stressed the necessity of arresting and punishing the perpetrators of this assassination and advised:
“My recommendation to the authorities is to take this matter seriously—identify, arrest, and punish those directly or indirectly involved in this heinous act. My advice to the public, particularly to the relatives of the late Mulla Kamal, is to remain calm and allow the authorities time to apprehend the terrorist and bring him to justice.”

The Soldier’s Behavior Toward Two Elderly Women Was “Cruel and Arrogant” / The Judiciary’s Immediate Response Helped Calm the Public
Mawlana Abdolhamid also referred to the recent incident at the Milak border in Sistan-and-Baluchestan, where a soldier behaved harshly toward two elderly women:
“Recently, a soldier acted in a very cruel, arrogant, and inappropriate manner toward two elderly women, which provoked public outrage.”
He added:
“The prompt response of the provincial head of the judiciary—ordering the immediate arrest of the soldier and pledging that he would be punished—helped to calm the people. My advice to the public is to control their emotions. If the judiciary always acts promptly and responsibly, many problems can be prevented.”

Stop “Gunfire” and “Car Racing” at Wedding Ceremonies
The Friday Imam of Zahedan also addressed the frequent casualties caused by celebratory gunfire at weddings, saying:
“Gunfire and car racing during wedding ceremonies are extremely dangerous and inappropriate acts. In many cases, such celebrations have tragically turned into mourning.”
He urged:
“I call on all citizens to stop gunfire and car racing at weddings.”

Drivers Should Avoid Using Xenon Headlights
Mawlana Abdolhamid also commented on the problems caused by some drivers using xenon headlights:
“The use of xenon lights on roads has created serious hazards. Drivers should refrain from using these lights, as they impair the vision of oncoming vehicles. If using such lights causes harm to oneself or others, it is religiously forbidden (haram) and prohibited.”